Jumat, Oktober 29, 2010
HUBUNGAN GEMPA PADANG MENTAWAI GUNUNG MERAPI MELETUS Dua Bencana Alam Dahsyat Terjadi Hampir Bersamaan
Inilah Hubungan Antara Gempa Padang Mentawai dan Gunung Merapi Meletus Tahun 2010 Dua Bencana Alam Nasional Dahsyat Terjadi Hampir Bersamaan. Senin 25 Oktober 2010, pukul 21.42 WIB, sebuah gempa Padang berkekuatan 7,2 skala Richter terjadi di barat daya Pulau Pagai, Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. Sebuah tsunami pun lahir, menghantam kawasan pantai barat gugusan kepulauan di kabupaten terluas di Sumatera Barat itu. Kurang 24 jam, pada Selasa 26 Oktober 2010 pukul 17.02 WIB, Gunung Merapi mengeluarkan letusan erupsi pertama setelah dari sebulan sebelumnya dinyatakan bahaya.
Erupsi-erupsi menghasilkan awan panas yang kemudian diketahui menewaskan 29 orang termasuk Juru Kunci Merapi, Mbah Maridjan.
Apakah dua peristiwa bencana alam Gempa Padan Mentawai dan letusan Gunung Merapi terkait satu sama lain?
Pakar Geodesi dari Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hasanuddin Z Abidin, menyatakan kedua peristiwa ini berjauhan lokasinya. Menurutnya, terlalu spekulatif apabila menyimpulkan kedua bencana itu ada keterkaitan satu sama lain.
"Terlalu jauh. Saya rasa nggak berhubunganlah," kata Hassanudin dalam perbincangan telepon dengan VIVAnews, Rabu 27 Oktober 2010.
"Mentawai kita ketahui memang dari dulu sering terjadi gempa, sementara aktifitas Merapi itu pun memang ada siklusnya. Lagipula gunung-gunung yang lebih dekat dengan Mentawai seperti misalnya yang ada di Padang saja, itu tidak menunjukkan reaksi apa-apa terkait gempa Mentawai. Jadi menurut saya, terlalu spekulatif kalau menghubungkannya. Mungkin hanya kebetulan saja waktunya sangat berdekatan," kata Hasanuddin.
Ketika ditanya apakah akan ada gempa yang lebih besar lagi di Mentawai setelah gempa dahsyat yang terjadi 25-26 Oktober kemarin, Hasanuddin menegaskan hal itu bisa saja terjadi. "Itu biasa, suatu tempat kalau sudah pernah terjadi gempa pasti nanti akan terjadi lagi gempa di tempat itu. Cuma saja kapan waktunya ini yang susah diprediksi," katanya.
Variasi waktu gempa susulan itu berbeda-beda, tambah Hasanuddin. Bisa dalam hitungan jam, hari, bulan, bahkan ada yang tahunan.
"Biasanya kalau gempa yang besar, itu akan butuh waktu lama untuk terjadi gempa lagi. Mentawai kan kemarin kekuatannya 7,2 skala richter, termasuk besar, nah ini akan akan butuh waktu lama untuk terjadi gempa besar lagi. Makanya menurut saya tidak dalam waktu dekat ini akan terjadi gempa besar lagi, karena dia mesti menyimpan energi dalam waktu lama," kata Hasanuddin.
Foto Kawasan terkena tsunami di Mentawai
Penekanan Mitigasi
Hasanuddin menyatakan, yang paling penting dalam penanganan bencana ini adalah mitigasi. "Pemerintah seharusnya lebih care (peduli) dengan riset-riset kebencanaan yang di hulu," katanya.
Riset-riset hulu yang dimaksud itu adalah yang mengenai peringatan dini (early warning), studi potensi bencana, atau identifikasi bencana. "Kita sangat lemah dalam soal early warning. Menurut saya, pemerintah sangat kurang perhatian dalam mitigasi bencana. Saya sering gregetan," katanya.
Mestinya kalau pemerintah serius menaruh perhatian dalam mitigasi bencana, studi atau riset kebencanaan yang ada bisa bermanfaat untuk memperkirakan kapan terjadi bencana dan mengantisipasinya sehingga sedapat mungkin tidak ada kerugian dan korban yang besar.
Hasanuddin meminta pemerintah agar memasukkan juga studi kebencanaan sebagai prioritas perhatian. "Memang studi kebencanaan tidak menghasilkan uang, tetapi itu kan penting, karena bencana ini adalah bahaya laten dan dampaknya juga costly (biaya tinggi). Indonesia ini masuk daerah yang sering terjadi gempa. Jangan selalu repot bertindak setelah kejadian," katanya. vivanews.com
Gempa Padang Sumbar 2010, Gelombang Sunami Mentawai Pasca Gempa Bumi, Gunung Merapi Meletus 2010, Hubungan Gempa Padang Mentawai dan Gunung Merapi Meletus, Bencana Alam Nasional Indonesia
Selasa, Oktober 26, 2010
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